Royal & historic core
Start at Westminster for Big Ben and the Abbey, walk through St James's Park to Buckingham Palace, then ride the London Eye for the skyline. End the day among the theatres and bars of Soho and Covent Garden.
London wears a thousand years lightly. Medieval towers and glass skyscrapers share the same skyline, red buses thread past Roman walls, and every neighbourhood feels like its own small city.
Come for the world-class museums, most of them free, then lose an afternoon in a leafy park or a pub with a proper pint. The energy is relentless but the pleasures are simple: markets, music, and endless corners to explore.
Start at Westminster for Big Ben and the Abbey, walk through St James's Park to Buckingham Palace, then ride the London Eye for the skyline. End the day among the theatres and bars of Soho and Covent Garden.
Explore the Tower of London and cross Tower Bridge, then follow the South Bank past Borough Market, Shakespeare's Globe and the Tate Modern. Finish with sunset drinks at the free Sky Garden.
Spend the morning at the British Museum, then choose Notting Hill's Portobello market or the South Kensington museums. Cap it off exploring Shoreditch's street art and East End eats.
A 1,000-year-old fortress guarding the Crown Jewels and centuries of grisly history. Let a Yeoman Warder ('Beefeater') tell you the tales of the ravens and the executions.
The gothic Palace of Westminster and its famous clock tower are the postcard image of London. Time your visit for the chimes on the hour, best seen from Westminster Bridge.
From the Rosetta Stone to the Parthenon sculptures, two million years of history under one glass-roofed courtyard. Entry is free, so head straight for the Egyptian galleries first thing.
London's oldest food market, a cathedral of cheese, oysters and sizzling street food beneath railway arches. Come mid-week and hungry, and try a salt-beef bagel or a raclette roll.
The East End's creative quarter, all street art, vintage shops and buzzing nightlife. Wander Brick Lane for its curry houses and the Sunday markets.
A lush indoor garden on the 35th floor with sweeping free views over the Thames and the City. Book a timed slot in advance, and it's the best skyline for the price of nothing.
The buzzing heart of the West End, packed with theatres, tucked-away cocktail bars and late-night eats. Base yourself here to walk everywhere and roll out of a show straight into dinner.
East London's creative engine: street art on Brick Lane, vintage markets and some of the city's best bagels and curry. Come for the nightlife and the Sunday markets.
A riverside stretch that strings together the Tate Modern, Shakespeare's Globe and Borough Market. Ideal for culture with a Thames view.
Pastel townhouses, the Portobello Road antiques market and the grand South Kensington museums. Leafy, elegant and great for a slower day.
Roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, roast potatoes and a river of gravy, best eaten in a proper pub. A weekend institution, so book ahead for the good ones.
A cockney classic of minced-beef pie, creamy mash and green parsley 'liquor'. M Manze in Bermondsey has served it since 1902.
Graze through cheese, salt-beef bagels and sizzling street food at London's oldest food market. Go hungry and mid-week to dodge the crowds.
London's love affair with Indian food runs deep, from Brick Lane curry houses to modern regional Indian kitchens. Chicken tikka masala was arguably invented in Britain.
Late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September) bring the mildest weather and long daylight without peak crowds. Summer is lively but busy; winter is dark and damp yet magical around Christmas. Pack a layer and an umbrella whatever the season.
The Underground ('the Tube') and red buses cover everything, so just tap a contactless card or phone with no ticket needed, thanks to a daily fare cap. Walking between central sights is often faster than you'd think, and the Elizabeth line speeds you to the airports. Day trips to Oxford, Windsor or Cambridge are an easy train ride away.
A realistic daily budget per person, in three styles.
London is known for being one of the more expensive cities in Europe.